Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00042
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5271
Name Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. AceCS2
  2. Acetate--CoA ligase 2
  3. Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2
  4. Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 1
Gene Name ACSS1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific Function Important for maintaining normal body temperature during fasting and for energy homeostasis. Essential for energy expenditure under ketogenic conditions (By similarity). Converts acetate to acetyl-CoA so that it can be used for oxidation through the tricarboxylic cycle to produce ATP and CO(2).
Pathways
  • Disulfiram Action Pathway
  • Ethanol Degradation
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Malonic Aciduria
  • Malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency
  • Methylmalonic Aciduria Due to Cobalamin-Related Disorders
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • Pyruvate metabolism
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Acetyl-CoA details
Acetyl adenylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Acetyl-CoA details
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid → Pyrophosphate + Acetyl adenylate details
Propinol adenylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Propionyl-CoA details
Adenosine triphosphate + Propionic acid → Pyrophosphate + Propinol adenylate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
xenobiotic metabolic process
acetate biosynthetic process
acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process
acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate
ethanol oxidation
propionate biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
Function
binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds
coa-ligase activity
amp binding
acetate-coa ligase activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
acetate-CoA ligase activity
AMP binding
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 20
Locus 20p11.23-p11.21
SNPs ACSS1
Gene Sequence
>2070 bp
ATGGCGGCGCGCACCCTGGGCCGCGGCGTCGGGAGGCTGCTGGGCAGCCTGCGAGGGCTC
TCGGGGCAGCCCGCGCGGCCGCCGTGCGGGGTGAGCGCGCCGCGCAGGGCGGCCTCGGGA
CCCTCGGGCAGCGCTCCCGCAGTTGCAGCAGCAGCAGCACAGCCAGGCTCGTATCCCGCG
CTGAGTGCACAGGCAGCCCGGGAGCCGGCCGCCTTCTGGGGGCCTCTGGCGCGGGACACT
CTCGTGTGGGACACCCCCTACCACACCGTCTGGGACTGCGACTTCAGCACTGGCAAGATC
GGCTGGTTCCTGGGAGGCCAGTTAAATGTCTCTGTCAACTGCTTGGACCAGCATGTTCGG
AAGTCCCCCGAGAGCGTTGCTTTGATCTGGGAGCGCGATGAGCCTGGAACGGAAGTGAGG
ATCACCTACAGGGAACTACTGGAGACCACGTGCCGCCTGGCCAACACGCTGAAGAGGCAT
GGAGTCCACCGTGGGGACCGTGTTGCCATCTACATGCCCGTGTCCCCATTGGCTGTGGCA
GCAATGCTGGCCTGTGCCAGGATCGGAGCTGTCCACACAGTCATCTTTGCTGGCTTCAGT
GCGGAGTCCTTGGCTGGGAGGATCAATGATGCCAAGTGCAAGGTGGTTATCACCTTCAAC
CAAGGACTCCGGGGTGGGCGCGTGGTGGAGCTGAAGAAAATAGTGGATGAGGCTGTGAAG
CACTGCCCCACCGTGCAGCATGTCCTGGTGGCTCACAGGACAGACAACAAGGTCCACATG
GGGGATCTGGACGTCCCGCTGGAGCAGGAAATGGCCAAGGAGGACCCTGTTTGCGCCCCA
GAGAGCATGGGCAGTGAGGACATGCTCTTCATGCTGTACACCTCAGGGAGCACCGGAATG
CCCAAGGGCATCGTCCATACCCAGGCAGGCTACCTGCTCTATGCCGCCCTGACTCACAAG
CTTGTGTTTGACCACCAGCCAGGTGACATCTTTGGCTGTGTGGCCGACATCGGTTGGATT
ACAGGACACAGCTACGTGGTGTATGGGCCTCTCTGCAATGGTGCCACCAGCGTCCTTTTT
GAGAGCACCCCAGTTTATCCCAATGCTGGTCGGTACTGGGAGACAGTAGAGAGGTTGAAG
ATCAATCAGTTCTATGGCGCCCCAACGGCTGTCCGGCTGTTGCTGAAATACGGTGATGCC
TGGGTGAAGAAGTATGATCGCTCCTCCCTGCGGACCCTGGGGTCAGTGGGAGAGCCCATC
AACTGTGAGGCCTGGGAGTGGCTTCACAGGGTGGTGGGGGACAGCAGGTGCACGCTGGTG
GACACCTGGTGGCAGACAGAAACAGGTGGCATCTGCATCGCACCACGGCCCTCGGAAGAA
GGGGCGGAAATCCTCCCTGCCATGGCGATGAGGCCCTTCTTTGGCATCGTCCCCGTCCTC
ATGGATGAGAAGGGCAGCGTCATGGAGGGCAGCAACGTCTCCGGGGCCCTGTGCATCTCC
CAGGCCTGGCCGGGCATGGCCAGGACCATCTATGGCGACCACCAGCGATTTGTGGACGCC
TACTTCAAGGCCTACCCAGGCTATTACTTCACTGGAGACGGGGCTTACCGAACTGAGGGC
GGCTATTACCAGATCACAGGGCGGATGGATGATGTCATCAACATCAGTGGCCACCGGCTG
GGGACCGCAGAGATTGAGGACGCCATCGCCGACCACCCTGCAGTACCAGAAAGTGCTGTC
ATTGGCTACCCCCACGACATCAAAGGAGAAGCTGCCTTTGCCTTCATTGTGGTGAAAGAT
AGTGCGGGTGACTCAGATGTGGTGGTGCAGGAGCTCAAGTCCATGGTGGCCACCAAGATC
GCCAAATATGCTGTGCCTGATGAGATCCTGGTGGTGAAACGTCTTCCAAAAACCAGGTCT
GGGAAGGTCATGCGGCGGCTCCTGAGGAAGATCATCACTAGTGAGGCCCAGGAGCTGGGA
GACACTACCACCTTGGAGGACCCCAGCATCATCGCAGAGATCCTGAGTGTCTACCAGAAG
TGCAAGGACAAGCAGGCTGCTGCTAAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 689
Molecular Weight 74625.88
Theoretical pI 7.221
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial
MAARTLGRGVGRLLGSLRGLSGQPARPPCGVSAPRRAASGPSGSAPAVAAAAAQPGSYPA
LSAQAAREPAAFWGPLARDTLVWDTPYHTVWDCDFSTGKIGWFLGGQLNVSVNCLDQHVR
KSPESVALIWERDEPGTEVRITYRELLETTCRLANTLKRHGVHRGDRVAIYMPVSPLAVA
AMLACARIGAVHTVIFAGFSAESLAGRINDAKCKVVITFNQGLRGGRVVELKKIVDEAVK
HCPTVQHVLVAHRTDNKVHMGDLDVPLEQEMAKEDPVCAPESMGSEDMLFMLYTSGSTGM
PKGIVHTQAGYLLYAALTHKLVFDHQPGDIFGCVADIGWITGHSYVVYGPLCNGATSVLF
ESTPVYPNAGRYWETVERLKINQFYGAPTAVRLLLKYGDAWVKKYDRSSLRTLGSVGEPI
NCEAWEWLHRVVGDSRCTLVDTWWQTETGGICIAPRPSEEGAEILPAMAMRPFFGIVPVL
MDEKGSVVEGSNVSGALCISQAWPGMARTIYGDHQRFVDAYFKAYPGYYFTGDGAYRTEG
GYYQITGRMDDVINISGHRLGTAEIEDAIADHPAVPESAVIGYPHDIKGEAAFAFIVVKD
SAGDSDVVVQELKSMVATKIAKYAVPDEILVVKRLPKTRSGKVMRRLLRKIITSEAQELG
DTTTLEDPSIIAEILSVYQKCKDKQAAAK
GenBank ID Protein 24659677
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NUB1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACS2L_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID BC039261
GeneCard ID ACSS1
GenAtlas ID ACSS1
HGNC ID HGNC:16091
References
General References
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