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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:30:03 UTC
Update Date2022-09-22 17:44:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029377
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29377
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePiperine
DescriptionPiperine, also known as fema 2909, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkaloids and derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. Piperine is a pepper tasting compound. Piperine is found in the highest concentration within pepper (Piper nigrum) and many other Piper species. Piperine has also been detected, but not quantified, in dills and herbs and spices. Piperine is responsible for the hot taste of pepper. Piperine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Myeloma and Deglutition Disorders. It is used to impart pungent taste to brandy.
Structure
Data?1582753410
Synonyms
ValueSource
(e,e)-1-PiperoylpiperidineChEBI
1-[(2E,4E)-5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl]piperidineChEBI
1-[(2E,4E)-5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]piperidineChEBI
1-Piperoyl-piperidineChEBI
1-PiperoylpiperidineChEBI
N-[(e,e)-Piperoyl]piperidineChEBI
BioperineHMDB
1-Piperoyl-(e,e)-piperidineHMDB
FEMA 2909HMDB
N-(e,e)-Piperoyl-piperidineHMDB
N-Ee-piperoyl-piperidineHMDB
PiperinHMDB
Piperine, (e,Z)-isomerMeSH, HMDB
Piperine, (Z,e)-isomerMeSH, HMDB
Piperine, (Z,Z)-isomerMeSH, HMDB
((1-5-(1,3)-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl)piperidineMeSH, HMDB
(1-(5-(1,3)-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl)piperidineMeSH, HMDB
Piperine, (e,e)-isomerMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC17H19NO3
Average Molecular Weight285.3377
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight285.136493479
IUPAC Name(2E,4E)-5-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)penta-2,4-dien-1-one
Traditional Namebioperine
CAS Registry Number94-62-2
SMILES
O=C(\C=C\C=C\C1=CC2=C(OCO2)C=C1)N1CCCCC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c19-17(18-10-4-1-5-11-18)7-3-2-6-14-8-9-15-16(12-14)21-13-20-15/h2-3,6-9,12H,1,4-5,10-11,13H2/b6-2+,7-3+
InChI KeyMXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkaloids and derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassNot Available
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentAlkaloids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzodioxole
  • N-acyl-piperidine
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Styrene
  • Piperidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point129 °CNot Available
Boiling Point498.00 to 499.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0.04 mg/mL at 18 °CNot Available
LogP2.656 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available171.424http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001364
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.15 g/LALOGPS
logP2.78ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.13ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area38.77 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity82.9 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+171.94931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-170.2231661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+164.99930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-162.60430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-195.82830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+171.03730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+167.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+164.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+171.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+171.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-172.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-172.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-172.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PiperineO=C(\C=C\C=C\C1=CC2=C(OCO2)C=C1)N1CCCCC13846.8Standard polar33892256
PiperineO=C(\C=C\C=C\C1=CC2=C(OCO2)C=C1)N1CCCCC12482.8Standard non polar33892256
PiperineO=C(\C=C\C=C\C1=CC2=C(OCO2)C=C1)N1CCCCC12908.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Piperine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fe0-0590000000-49115b64f9d288ede20b2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Piperine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0uki-1980000000-0d80d5bd56077694f4ab2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Piperine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fe0-0590000000-49115b64f9d288ede20b2018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Piperine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0uki-1980000000-0d80d5bd56077694f4ab2018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piperine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0ru3-5490000000-47caa063ebe950468c832017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piperine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0v4r-4970000000-d7ea6f47f4b46495acb42015-03-01Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0910000000-28987f355a39728ed8e42017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine LC-ESI-IT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-6221df9a927cf5dae43f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-f586ee65972a8599fb3e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0190000000-9f77f056ac9f2e3856562017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-d91bf95f43f53499a5382017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0190000000-1f5b570135a2c33d60cb2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0190000000-c67e35d994bd1857d3b32017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0190000000-38727bddc27cc1f12b212017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-004r-0032950000-09b8545ba31f6fbf52432017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-01ti-0044970000-8efb835b518a1f9d631e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-004r-0033960000-0ebcac3b31c8914732a92017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009700000-45fc15cfc95d4cb7619c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009500000-356adf7cecbec3f587a12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-004r-0022950000-438f2d66c26e4fad4df92017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine , positive-QTOFsplash10-0uxr-0930000000-08188c35582e879e867f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1900000000-8556d96344dd580054842021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 60V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gbl-0910000000-0cc6374f3392d452f5fa2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udr-0190000000-1fd31902ba916f49f5c02021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 15V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-d9688e24ce807650b12c2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-2290000000-12a3336a15ec4f2d04ad2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-6960000000-cfbbefb16249f62a712d2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05q3-9300000000-e0c13b92ad036042aa062016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0190000000-2e45c46d9e273a3e57f42016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-6490000000-03ac1126cea4a744d0342016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-9200000000-b9bed611c188499924d52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  2. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  3. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB12582
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000449
KNApSAcK IDC00002065
Chemspider ID553590
KEGG Compound IDC03882
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPiperine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound638024
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28821
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1033851
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
  2. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .